2008 Storm Chase Summaries

Monday, November 10: Disappointing Storms in the OK Panhandle

While driving through Colorado Sunday afternoon on my way to Texas, I decided to set aside Monday afternoon to chase an interesting setup involving a slow-moving, mid-level low exiting the Four Corners.  Moisture return was already underway Sunday night ahead of this wave and although dewpoints by Monday morning were generally AOB 50F across the OK/TX Panhandles, this still looked sufficient especially considering the cold air aloft and time of year.  Forecast soundings the day prior hinted that some robust low-level CAPE profiles could materialize just ahead of the upper wave and surface low, so I targeted the Boise City area. CAPEs in this area would remain marginal overall, but at the same time the weaker mid-level flow near the upper low would not be so prone to shearing apart any of the updrafts.

Arriving in Boise City just after noon I noticed a distinct east-west band of agitated Cu just north of town with deeper growths and Cbs about 40 miles WNW of town. The Cu field was along a warm front lifting north, but I didn't want to stray too far from the surface low in northeast NM/southeast CO where surface vorticity was the strongest. Needless to say I shot WNW of Boise City on 325 towards Kenton as the Cbs recycled themselves over the course of the next hour. I did observe a few lowered updraft bases and crisp towers at times, but nothing persisted long enough to keep my interest. Just before 3pm I aborted the chase but did satisfy my curiosity by reconnecting to the Internet (once I was back in range) to see what else was going on across the region. I only saw the expired SVR from OUN and figured the day was a loss everywhere. Bottom line, a wedge tornado developed a short while later not more than 60 miles to my northeast. D'oh! Mike U did manage to chase this exceedingly rare November event and I'm glad to see today's setup wasn't entirely a pipe dream. No photos or video were taken as my cameras stayed in the case the entire chase.

 

Sunday, August 10: Awesome Nocturnal Light Show in Northeast MT

A robust cell materialzed late this evening northwest of GGW and throughout the next hour managed to produce a great lightning display with some quality storm structure.  This cell decayed SSE of Opheim, but still made for some great photo opportunities.  Here are some photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
 

Monday, July 28: Rude Awakening and Distant View of the SD Tornadic Supercell

A severe MCS crashed into Williston early this morning sending me running to the window (always thinking safety first!) to observe the wind and lightning.  The airport did record a 57 kt peak gust and I can't argue much with that.  After returning to bed for a few more hours of sleep, I mustered up the strength for one more day of chasing.  The situation was similar in some ways to Sunday with ongoing morning showers/storms and residual cloud debris.  I liked the stronger shear over SK and MB, but the veered 850mb winds and proximity of cloud debris didn't sit well with me; so I targeted near the sfc low and outflow boundary in northwest SD where dewpoints were tapping 70 degrees at times.  Although progged bulk shear and anvil SR flow were less down here, the low level directional shear was phenomenal.

During a stop for lunch in Belfield, ND (near I-94), crisp TCu blew up just to my southwest ahead of the advancing dryline.  A few of these anviled out later on near Dickinson, but as the hours went on these failed miserably despite the readily visible instability.  I eventually pulled up a visible satellite loop and noticed a distinct convective mound well to my southeast in SD.  This growth soon became the tornadic cell in Ziebach county.  I did choose to pursue this for about 30 minutes before turning around on the ND/SD state line given the storm's hard right turn (due south in this case) which would have resulted in at least another hour's worth of driving before making an intercept.  That combined with the need to be back to work the following morning was enough to convince me it wasn't worth the drive.  Good thing I did this because the storm withered away about 45 minutes later.  I was already frustrated with the events of the day and seeing a tornadic storm disappear right as you're closing within range would have been a life-altering kick in the jimmies.  I did at least witness this supercell showcase cyclic overshooting tops that were all quite robust; though I have no photos or video of these.  The day wasn't a total waste as I did manage to photograph some distant Cbs (photo 1, photo 2) to my east along the dryline during the return home.  Total mileage: 488.

 

Sunday, July 27: Southeast SK Supercell, Possible Tornado and Funnels

Widespread early morning storms throughout northeast Montana sure looked to put the kibosh on any hopes for afternoon severe.  Most of the models and even the SREF were consistent in focusing the surface trof this afternoon near the MT/ND border coincident with ample shear and instability, but by late morning I scrapped this idea given the abundant cloud debris.  The new chase target suddenly became less complex at this point...chase where the clouds aren't!  So I drove to Plentywood, MT and after observing the latest sfc obs and satellite imagery I felt assured in crossing into Canada.  I always fear crossing into Canada only to see convection erupt back where I originally started, so I make an honest attempt to wholly assess convective potential as getting back into the States can sometimes become a hassle (though the longest I've ever had to wait was about five minutes...knock on wood). 

Driving north on HWY 6, I entered welcome sunshine and over time a highly capped Cu line emerged to my northwest.  I believe it was at the intersection of HWYs 6 and 13 where I pulled over to monitor a crisp turret break the cap and later glaciate.  The atmosphere was surprisingly moist as this tiny cell's precip core was actually surviving all the way down.  In the end this cell turned out to be a distraction from the real show that was still about 60 miles to my NW.  With time I could see much more robust convection ensuing to my northwest, so I shot north to Regina and about 15 minutes later decided to turn on the weather radio.  To my surprise, I heard the tornado warning statement for the area northwest of Regina...aarrgghh!!!  This cell's anvil (photo) was already visible by this point and became heavily backsheared with even a few knuckles taking shape (vid grab).  While about 10 miles south of Regina, the base became visible and I observed a narrow, tapered lowering extend surfaceward in a 10 to 4 o'clock direction.  My video only shows a wall cloud moments after this...the funnel was just too brief.  From here on my route took me east on the TCH up to HWY 46 (mainly to avoid downtown Regina).  I drove about eight miles ENE of Regina before pulling over to watch this readily apparent supercell showcase a tail and wall cloud (vid grab).  The inflow to this supercell felt awfully cool, but it was all relative considering temperatures aloft and more importantly the shear.  A tapered lowering (vid grab) quickly materialized and later became columnar (vid grab) to the NNW of the RFD.  After reviewing the video I'll call this a *very slowly* rotating funnel or tornado if one subscribes religiously to the 50% or better rule.  Proceeding north on a side road that dropped off into dirt I documented a vivid wall cloud from a heavily occluded mesocyclone (photo).  I was getting too close for comfort at this point, so I shot east on Cat Creek Rd (dirt again) and watched as this wall cloud persisted for probably the next 15 minutes all the while becoming more distant with respect to the front flank updraft (photo).  Driving north on 364 (vid grab showing a low contrast beaver's tail), there was still rotation apparent within the wall cloud (vid grab 1, vid grab 2), but nothing that had my spine tingling.  While this wall cloud was dissipating east of 364, a husband and wife in a white minivan pulled over to tell me of a close encounter they had with a tornado not more than 10 minutes earlier just north of Edenwold.  I didn't question their observation, but in reality I didn't see anything remotely resembling a tornado unless there was no condensation and limited debris.  Not too impressed with this supercell's structure just west of Edgeley (vid grab), I focused my attention on a new cell developing back to my southwest. 

Dropping south and catching a quick fuel up, the CG activity with this new cell near Regina was increasing markedly.  I had high hopes for this storm (vid grab), but it ultimately failed to organize any further as its updraft base didn't want to build eastward (turn to the right).  Yet another storm rapidly developed just southwest of the decaying cell, but the rippled/wavy updraft base combined with overturning scud directly below (vid grab) signaled it was running over the previous storm's cold pool.  Dangit!  Unable to get any radar or internet data, I called it a day while motoring south to Weyburn for dinner before catching the nearest border crossing.  I did stop briefly to photograph a tail-end Charlie (vid grab) north of Weyburn that eventually exhibited a nicely arced updraft base (photo), but probably spent too much time here or in Weyburn as I arrived too late at the Fortuna border crossing.  I screwed up big time and as a result had to drive two hours out of my way to the nearest 24 hour border crossing just to get to my motel in Williston, ND!  Not my finest moment by far.  I arrived in Williston dog-tired just after 1am CDT, but overall very satisfied with this day's storms.  Total mileage: 540.

 

Saturday, July 26: Montana Hi-Line Supercell and More Hail Dents

ACCAS dotted the morning sky in Glasgow with SVR convection already in progress near Glacier Park...eerily similar to the morning of the infamous 16 June 2007 event.  Despite the kinematics being much less this day than last year's big event, the degree of shear and instability still caught my attention and I was out the door just after the noon hour proceeding west to Havre.  While passing through Malta, pronounced TCu and MDT Cu became visible to my west extending south from the ongoing severe convection located northwest of Havre.  One of these mounds quickly stood out from its peers and in no time anviled out (vid grab) west of Havre along HWY 2.  Upon arrival in Chinook, I dropped south as the storm motion was already beginning to turn right (ESE in this case).  I found a secondary road to pull over on and monitor the storm all the while ESE winds increased with gusts easily to 30 kts...a good sign!  Albeit high based, the storm was definitely rotating while maintaining decent separation between its FFD and updraft.  A rancher returning home stopped to inquire about the storm and I let him know there would likely be some large hail, but at its current motion would pass north of his ranch.  Naturally, the storm motion turned hard right moments later and upon doing a quick extrapolation from radar it became apparent his ranch was in the path of the dense FFD. 

The road network south of Chinook is limited at best, but I needed to drop farther south to maintain a good view of the rounded updraft (vid grab).  I pulled over about seven miles SSE of Chinook just in time to observe a visual hook echo (vid grab w/CG) with a slowly rotating, shallow wall cloud nearby.  The cloud base was still high enough and considering rotation in the wall cloud was weak, a tornado didn't seem too likely.  So I remained in place and decided to let the FFD core (vid grab) overtake me.  The HDA out of TFX was indicating hail up to 3.75" on a few volume scans, so at the very least golf ball size hail seemed plausible.  About five minutes later, I found myself surrounded by hailstones as large as 2-2.5" (vid grab) (most were quarter to golf ball size) and the crack in my windshield certainly confirmed the larger stones!  Since all of the hail reports up to this point had only been around an inch, I measured one stone and called it in to the NWS.  The hail was still falling ten minutes later when I decided to drift east on a gravel road, but was now only around 0.75" in diameter. 

I caught up with the supercell north of Lodgepole on Lodgepole HWY and once again let the storm overtake me.  Its cloud base was still quite high (if not a little higher than before) and there was little evidence of any apparent lowered bases despite continued cloud base rotation.  I didn't have much hail in the FFD this time, but continuing south I encountered the wet RFD with several 1" stones that made for a vivid sight as they crashed into a nearby pond (vid grab).  Behind the precip-laden RFD, wind gusts hit an estimated 60-70 mph resulting in my cell phone antenna being blown over.  I thought I could make another intercept by racing south then east to HWY 191, but the storm motion had increased some (no surprise considering the severe RFD winds) and I had to settle for a view of HWY 191 covered in small hail.  Several motorists had pulled over either amazed at the sight or too fearful to drive in the slippery conditions.  This supercell then entered what I consider to be the worst place to chase a storm...southeast Phillips and southwest Valley counties.  The roads here make a washboard surface seem like an enjoyable ride and worse off neither of the roads cross the Missouri River!  This is really no great wonder considering the population void down here, but lordy have there been some phenomenal supercells in this area in recent years. 

I ended up driving back to Glasgow before continuing east for another rotating storm located northwest of Wolf Point.  I drove north towards Lustre as the cell began wrapping down an extensive rain and hailshaft around a decaying, circular base (vid grab).  I stayed just south of this wall of precip (hail reported at 2" again!) and managed to photograph some colorful views of the updraft as the sun lowered to the horizon.  Total miles: 453.

 

Thursday, July 10: Supercells, Tornado and Funnels in Southeast SK

Full account is here
 

Sunday, June 22: Supercell in East Central MT

I had been watching the SVR potential this day for a while and the day prior I decided to cut short my tour of Glacier National Park given the increasing potential for supercell storms.  I targetted a crude area in eastern Rosebud county ahead of the stalling/slow-moving surface trough citing better low level moisture, a weak surface mesolow and proximity to better shear just to the north.  All that seemed fine, but by 1400 MDT I decided to abort the chase given a ridiculous Ci layer overwhelming much of eastern Montana!  After voicing several expletives, I casually drove back home on a dirt road north of Ingomar (tons of open range cattle to contend with) and within an hour some solid breaks in the Ci developed to my northeast.  The shallow Cu field that was already in place along the trough immediately responded and within an hour a few Cbs dotted the sky ~70 miles to my NNE.  By the time I arrived at HWY 200, I becamed interested in an explosive mound of moderate Cu located on the tail end of this broken convective line.  There was no question about it...the chase was back on!  I drove east to Brockway and pulled over to watch as this quickly anviled out and developed a small FFD.  This storm cycled for a while, but soon the anvil sharpened and an inflow tail filled in to its southeast.  Just as I was about to shoot south of Brockway on 253 (?), the radar showed the VIL had jumped to 67.5 and it soon went SVR warned.  The cell turned hard right (ESE in this case) and I was grazed by the FFD while receiving some 1/2" to 3/4" stones.  Just as I was about to phone this in, I heard the report of golfball size hail to my west!  Cyclic wall clouds (first one here) later developed as the storm glided ESE along the road, but I only observed weak rotation with two.  I considered calling these in, but the supercell was a bit high based and just didn't look right for tornadogenesis despite narrow, wet RFD cascades wrapping around the meso at times.  Surprisingly, the fully occluded circulations didn't even display shallow funnels at any time.  The supercell eventually decayed north of Terry, but remained a Tail-end Charlie storm throughout its life.  Lastly, I observed a back-building cell south of Wolf Point later this evening with a persistent hailshaft.  Certainly one of the better chases I've had in northeast Montana given the structure and available roads!
 

Tuesday, June 17: Another Nocturnal Rotating Storm in Northeast MT

After another busy day of severe weather, I returned home late only to be lured outside to watch a vivid lightning display occurring west of GGW.  I grabbed my tripods and drove outside the city to photograph what became a vivid, stacked plate rotating updraft just a few miles west of town.  This cell soon lost its integrity and I stuck around for more lightning photo ops only to be disappointed with the crappy storms that resulted.
 

Monday, June 16: Nocturnal Rotating Storm in Northeast MT

Drove north late this evening after working a long shift with the hopes of getting some lightning photos courtesy of a lone rotating storm dropping SSE out of Saskatchewan.  Observed a circular updraft base south of Opheim thanks to occasional CG/IC/CC activity, but the structure did not persist much longer and it soon dumped its core over me (no hail observed).  The photos I did manage to come away with were unique in that a nearly full moon provided ideal light conditions.
 

Tuesday, June 3: Boring SVR Multicells in Northeast CO

Slim hopes for anything organized within driving range, so I departed Kimball late and took my time driving south for my departure back home on Wednesday from Denver. SPC looked a bit aggressive with organized storm potential and tor threat in the high plains today and the RUC was seriously overdoing sfc moisture for much of northeast CO all morning and afternoon. NW sfc winds were in place much of the morning/early afternoon with upslope flow returning along the higher terrain in WY/CO by early afternoon. Not much of a cap today as the sfc bdry and 700mb temp grad pushed south, so convection was pretty widespread and multicellular once it developed. Mostly pulse storms, but I did chase the one in Weld cty that went SVR warned before dying NW of Ft Morgan, CO. Seeing nothing else worth my attention, I drove to Ft Lupton for a motel but everything here was already booked by 4pm! Shot south to Aurora for a motel and looked into the upcoming SVR threat for midweek even though I wouldn't be able to chase.

Overall a fantastic chase vacation, though I wish I could have hooked up with Randy, Phil, Mark, Kirk and Dave when they were out chasing. At least we all managed to see some great supercells and tornadoes!

 

Monday, June 2: Stubborn Upslope and CYS Radar Outage

Departed Big Springs, NE for the Kimball, NE area hoping for another day of upslope convection. Unlike Sunday, today the low level shear was pretty weak and s/w ridging suppressed good storm development until early in the evening. Dewpoints were higher, but the results weren't much to write home about. The other stinker today was CYS' radar outage which forced me to look at 248nm range products from surrounding RDAs...not much fun!

Drove west to Pine Bluff, WY then north to monitor convection, but trends stunk and I drove back east to HWY 71. Later on, better organized cells pulled together west of Scottsbluff and these lured me north for a chase, but overall they could have been even better organized. Got some nice structure shots of SVR multicells and later passed two teenage girls running along a remote road north of Scottsbluff. I pulled over to get some photos on a hill a short while later and was surprised to see them still running towards me as the storm was bearing down! The core was about to hit the road, so I turned around and asked them if they had a ride coming (which they did) and alerted them to the hail threat. Thankfully their parents arrived just after the small hail hit (up to 1" in diameter). Drove back south for better storms approaching the Kimball area, but these junked out with time.

 

Sunday, June 1: WY Upslope Pays Off in Western NE!

Departed Pratt early to drive up to Sterling, CO for what was looking like a solid upslope setup.  Anvil SR flow was progged to be 60-70kts with up to 70kts 0-6km bulk shear, so any supercells today would likely be more CL for a change.  First storms went up just north of CYS and drifted ENE before decaying along the WY/NE border.  I arrived in Kimball, NE as this activity was dying, but was interested in a new, albeit linear, updraft base developing north of town.  Drove north on 71 and shot east on HWY 88 to Bridgewater as this storm's base improved nicely.  New cell exploded directly over me during this drive east and I thought this would become the dominant cell, but it was soon absorbed by the northern one (which showed great rotation per CYS' radar) and quickly turned ESE.  Supercell then produced several wall clouds, one which was rotating SE of Bridgewater that I notifed NWS-CYS about.  TOR warning was issued moments later only to be followed by the DOW, TIV and a small number of other chasers cresting the nearby hill.  I proceeded SE on 92 and then south on a dirt road all the while the next wall cloud began organizing to my west (possible TOR reported by public at this time).  Aborted this road when it turned into too much of a washboard surface and shot over the river for 92 again before going south of Oshkosh.  Supercell showed some very nice structure (e.g. vault and beaver's tail) and produced its next good wall cloud awhile later in northeast CO near Julesburg.  Despite very slow rotation at best within this wall cloud, it still proved to be worthy of watching.  I let this photogenic supercell pass to my ESE at sunset just in time for numerous RFD blasts to send cascades of dirt into the air.  My only disappointment was the lack of lightning hereafter despite great radar returns and solid updraft turrets.  Drove to Big Springs for the night anticipating a short drive for another potential upslope chase on Monday.
 

Saturday, May 31: Crummy Day in Far North Central OK

Played the stationary bdry along the OK/KS border today, but cap was formidable despite Tds in the upper 60s and low 70s. Pretty good bulk shear, but best forcing was limited to southeast KS and northeast OK by early evening where a few TOR warned storms developed over extreme northeast OK. I waited in Blackwell, OK as this convection went up, but was not up for a drive back east (basically where I started the day!) when I knew I'd be chasing upslope the next day. I called it a day and drove to Pratt, KS for a motel. Just before sunset, a s/w trof entering TX Panh/W OK kicked off a supercell split along I-40 in OK visible well to my south.  This storm was the highlight of the day.
 

Friday, May 30: Semi-down Day

Drove to Independence, KS for a slim shot at some organized severe late in the day along the stalling cold front.  Convection fired a bit too late, but at least managed severe levels near the local area.  Chatted late this evening with some of the Cloud 9 tour members while watching one SVR cell to our east.
 

Thursday, May 29: Two Long-Lived Tornadic Supercells in NE and KS

Full account is here.
 

Wednesday, May 28: Upslop on the WY Upslope

Upslope target in north central CO and southeast WY today; although main caveat was lack of moisture (Tds only in the upper 40s) resulting in MLCAPEs around 1k.  Other chase target would have been central NM, but this was under slightly weaker flow from the STJ despite good shear. I passed on the NM setup the previous night citing Thurs' setup in NE/SD.  Chased pulse storms east of CYS today that fired along differential heating bdry from morning stratus (nothing too photogenic).  Later photographed some classic Sc billow clouds east of Dix, NE.  Night in Ogallala, NE
 

Tuesday, May 27: Down Day and Too Much CGI

Greg, Tricia and Scott returned to Colorado Springs today, so I picked up a rental car and drove to Sterling, CO in preparation for the following day's chase either in NM or WY and CO. Outside of seeing the new Indy movie (saturated with too much CGI), the day was pretty uneventful.
 

Monday, May 26: Brief Rotating Storms and Supercell at Night

Full account is here.
 

Sunday, May 25: Brief Tornado and Supercells in West-Northwest KS

Full account is here.
 

Saturday, May 24: Brief Rotating Storms in Eastern NE

Full account is here.
 

Friday, May 23: Multiple Tornadoes (again!) in West-Northwest KS

Full account is here.
 

Thursday, May 22: Multiple Tornadoes in Northwest KS

Full account is here.
 


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